Alteration of vertical dimension and its effect on head and neck posture

Cranio. 1991 Apr;9(2):174-9. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1991.11678365.

Abstract

Previous research has shown a relationship between head posture and rest position of the mandible. Should this relationship really be an interrelationship? Does a change in mandibular posture alone also alter head and neck posture? The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how a change in mandibular posture, specifically an increase in vertical dimension, contributes to craniovertical extension leading to suboccipital compression and upsetting the postural balance between the head and neck. A model of physiologic equilibrium is presented for the craniomandibular articulation.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Head / physiology
  • Humans
  • Neck / physiology
  • Neck Muscles / physiopathology*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Posture*
  • Splints
  • Vertical Dimension*