Silicon subiodide clusters

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2007 Nov;7(11):3788-91.

Abstract

Silicon subiodide clusters (Si(n)I(m), n = 1-20) produced by laser ablation of bulk powder silicone tetraiodide have been investigated by time-of-flight mass spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations revealed a tendency to form different structures of the clusters depending on n: chain, ring, and cage structures for n < or = 6, 6 < n < 16, and n > or = 16, respectively. The results showed that iodine, like hydrogen, can be used for stable silicon cluster termination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Iodine / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Particle Size
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Iodine
  • Silicon