Flurbiprofen derivatives in Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacokinetic and biological assessment of lipoamino acid prodrugs

Bioconjug Chem. 2008 Jan;19(1):349-57. doi: 10.1021/bc700312y. Epub 2007 Dec 12.

Abstract

Flurbiprofen (FLU) lipophilic prodrugs with lipoamino acids (LAA) 6a- e were synthesized for brain delivery. Chemical and plasmatic stability of prodrugs 6a- e as well as pharmacokinetic distribution studies for the prodrugs 6b and 6d were carried out. FLU prodrugs 6a- e were compared to the parent drug for their ability to inhibit binding of [F-18]FDDNP to in vitro formed beta-amyloid protein (Abeta fibrils). FLU-LAA conjugates showed a typical prodrug stability profile, being stable in PBS at pH 7.4 and releasing the active drug in plasma. Compound 6d yielded a slow accumulation of FLU in the brain. In the in vitro inhibition assay, all prodrugs except for the prodrug with the longest alkyl side chain ( 6e) were effective as inhibitors of [F-18]FDDNP binding to Abeta fibrils with EC50 values in the 10-300 nM range. The different brain accumulation kinetics shown by FLU and its LAA conjugate 6d suggested a possible slow-releasing activity of FLU by these prodrugs in the brain or a differential pharmacological effect deserving further, detailed studies on their biodistribution and pharmacological profile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*
  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemical synthesis
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / metabolism
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / pharmacokinetics
  • Flurbiprofen / analogs & derivatives
  • Flurbiprofen / chemical synthesis
  • Flurbiprofen / metabolism*
  • Flurbiprofen / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Mice
  • Nitriles / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Prodrugs / metabolism*
  • Prodrugs / pharmacokinetics*
  • Prodrugs / therapeutic use

Substances

  • 2-(1-(6-((2-fluoroethyl)(methyl)amino)-2-naphthyl)ethylidene)malononitrile
  • Amino Acids
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Nitriles
  • Prodrugs
  • Flurbiprofen