Cloning, purification and characterization of the Caenorhabditis elegans small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Mar;1784(3):496-503. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.12.003. Epub 2007 Dec 15.

Abstract

We have cloned and expressed the putative Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue for small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein, now assigned the gene name sgt-1 in the C. elegans genome database. Characterization of the purified protein by cross-linking, mass spectrometry and gel filtration experiments provides unambiguous evidence that SGT-1 forms homo-dimers in solution. The hydrodynamic dimensions of SGT-1 dimers in relation to their molecular weight suggest a protein with a low level of compactness and an extended conformation. Human SGT has been shown to interact with and regulate the activity of heat shock proteins Hsp70 and Hsp90 via a TPR domain mediated interaction. The SGT TPR domain (SGT-1-TPR, residues 100-226) was cloned, purified and shown by ITC and CD analysis to interact with the C-terminal peptides of Hsp70 and Hsp90 with comparable affinities although there is no evidence of a recently proposed coupled binding-folding mechanism for TPR domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / chemistry*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Caenorhabditis elegans*
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Dimerization
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Peptides
  • SGT-1 protein, C elegans