Pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy

Nephrol Nurs J. 2007 Nov-Dec;34(6):631-3.

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is the primary etiology of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. With the incidence of type 2 diabetes rapidly increasing in the United States, it is imperative for health care professionals to clearly understand the mechanism of this condition and the implications for prevention. Early recognition of the diabetic state and tight serum glucose control can help prevent the consequence of diabetic nephropathy and its associated life-altering comorbidities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cost of Illness
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / epidemiology
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / physiopathology*
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / therapy
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced / physiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / etiology
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Kidney Glomerulus / physiopathology
  • Nurse's Role
  • Patient Compliance
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Primary Prevention
  • Renal Circulation / physiology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Glycation End Products, Advanced