TRPC3-interacting triadic proteins in skeletal muscle

Biochem J. 2008 Apr 15;411(2):399-405. doi: 10.1042/bj20071504.

Abstract

The expression of TRPC3 (canonical-type transient receptor potential cation channel type 3) is tightly regulated during skeletal muscle cell differentiation, and a functional interaction between TRPC3 and RyR1 [(ryanodine receptor type 1), an SR (sarcoplasmic reticulum) Ca2+-release channel] regulates the gain of SR Ca2+ release during EC (excitation-contraction) coupling. However, it has not been possible to demonstrate direct protein-protein interactions between TRPC3 and RyR1. To identify possible candidate(s) for a linker protein(s) between TRPC3 and RyR1 in skeletal muscle, in the present study we performed MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization-time-of-flight) MS analysis of a cross-linked triadic protein complex from rabbit skeletal triad vesicles and co-immunoprecipitation assays using primary mouse skeletal myotubes. From these studies, we found that six triadic proteins, that are known to regulate RyR1 function and/or EC coupling [TRPC1, JP2 (junctophilin 2), homer, mitsugumin 29, calreticulin and calmodulin], interacted directly with TRPC3 in a Ca2+-independent manner. However we again found no direct interaction between TRPC3 and RyR1. TRPC1 was identified as a potential physical link between TRPC3 and RyR1, as it interacted with both TRPC3 and RyR1, and JPs showed subtype-specific interactions with both RyR1 and TRPC3 (JP1-RyR1 and JP2-TRPC3). These results support the hypothesis that TRPC3 and RyR1 are functionally engaged via linker proteins in skeletal muscle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscle, Skeletal / cytology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Myoblasts / cytology
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / deficiency
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / genetics
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism*
  • TRPC Cation Channels / genetics
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPC3 cation channel
  • transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1