Abstract
Retinoic acid can combine with the nuclear retinoic acid receptor (RAR), leading to cell growth inhibition, as in certain tumors. Retinoic acid can also bind to the orphan nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (PPAR beta/delta), resulting in stimulation of cell growth and inhibition of apoptosis. To bind to RAR, retinoic acid is carried into the nucleus by the cytosolic cellular retinoic acid-binding protein-II; to bind to PPAR beta/delta, it is transported into the nucleus by the cytosolic fatty acid-binding protein 5.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Apoptosis / drug effects*
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
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Cell Survival
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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / genetics
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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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PPAR delta
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PPAR-beta
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Receptors, Retinoic Acid / genetics
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Receptors, Retinoic Acid / metabolism*
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Tretinoin / pharmacology*
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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FABP5 protein, human
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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
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PPAR delta
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PPAR-beta
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Receptors, Retinoic Acid
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retinoic acid binding protein II, cellular
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Tretinoin