Funnel hunting in a rough terrain: learning and discriminating native energy funnels

Structure. 2008 Feb;16(2):269-79. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2007.11.013.

Abstract

Protein folding and binding is commonly depicted as a search for the minimum energy conformation. Modeling of protein complex structures by RosettaDock often results in a set of low-energy conformations near the native structure. Ensembles of low-energy conformations can appear, however, in other regions, especially when backbone movements occur upon binding. What then characterizes the energy landscape near the correct orientation? We applied a machine learning algorithm to distinguish ensembles of low-energy conformations around the native conformation from other low-energy ensembles. The resulting classifier, FunHunt, identifies the native orientation in 50/52 protein complexes in a test set. The features used by FunHunt teach us about the nature of native interfaces. Remarkably, the energy decrease of trajectories toward near-native orientations is significantly larger than for other orientations. This provides a possible explanation for the stability of association in the native orientation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Multiprotein Complexes / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Folding

Substances

  • Multiprotein Complexes