Skin interaction with absorbent hygiene products

Clin Dermatol. 2008 Jan-Feb;26(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.002.

Abstract

Skin problems due to the use of absorbent hygiene products, such as diapers, incontinence pads, and feminine sanitary articles, are mostly due to climate or chafing discomfort. If these conditions are allowed to prevail, these may develop into an irritant contact dermatitis and eventually superficial skin infections. Skin humidity and aging skin are among the most significant predisposing and aggravating factors for dermatitis development. Improved product design features are believed to explain the decline in observed diaper dermatitis among infants. Where adult incontinence-related skin problems are concerned, it is very important to apply a holistic perspective to understand the influences due to the individual's incontinence level and skin condition, as well as the hygiene and skin care measures provided. Individuals with frail, sensitive skin or with skin diseases may preferably have to use high-quality products, equipped with superabsorbent polymers and water vapor-permeable back sheets, to minimize the risk of skin complications.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Absorbent Pads / adverse effects*
  • Absorbent Pads / standards
  • Aged
  • Candidiasis, Cutaneous / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diaper Rash / drug therapy
  • Diaper Rash / etiology*
  • Diaper Rash / microbiology
  • Diaper Rash / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hygiene
  • Infant
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Skin / physiopathology
  • Skin Aging / physiology
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents