Ca(2+)-channel blockers modulate expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and low density lipoprotein receptor genes stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):9041-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9041.

Abstract

The effects of Ca(2+)-channel blockers (amlodipine, nifedipine, nitrendipine, and verapamil) on expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (EC 1.1.1.88) and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) genes stimulated by recombinant platelet-derived growth factor BB isomer (PDGF-BB) were evaluated in human skin fibroblasts. The drugs enhanced expression of the LDL-R protein on the plasma membrane of the cells; in contrast, they inhibited expression of the HMG-CoA reductase gene. In addition, PDGF-BB-dependent stimulation of transcription of c-fos mRNA was inhibited also by the Ca(2+)-channel blockers. We conclude that PDGF-BB-dependent activation of the two genes is inhibited effectively by the Ca(2+)-channel blockers, at therapeutic concentrations, although they are unable to lower systemic cholesterol levels at these concentrations; however, they do modify responses of the two genes that are involved crucially in regulation of cellular cholesterol homeostasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amlodipine
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • DNA Replication / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / physiology
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Genes / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / genetics*
  • Kinetics
  • Nifedipine / analogs & derivatives
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Nitrendipine / pharmacology
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Messenger / drug effects
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Receptors, LDL / genetics*
  • Skin
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects*
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, LDL
  • Amlodipine
  • Nitrendipine
  • Verapamil
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases
  • Nifedipine