Topographic and radiographic profile assessment of dental erosion. Part II: effect of citrus fruit juices on human dentition

Gen Dent. 2008 Mar-Apr;56(2):136-43.

Abstract

This study sought to monitor changes in the topography, morphology, and radiographic profiles of human permanent teeth that had been exposed to citrus fruit juices. The effect of long-term exposure was monitored for a prolonged duration of 20 weeks according to set criteria. Topographic and morphologic changes were observed at weekly intervals following challenge by test fluids (orange, lemon, and grapefruit juices) and compared with control fluids (acetic acid and water). The qualitative changes in the specimens' topography and the morphology of citrus fruit juices and control fluids are described as a function of time, in specific details. The digitized radiographic images obtained at four-week intervals were analyzed and the changes were assessed. The results indicated that orange juice specimens demonstrated the mildest changes, while lemon juice specimens displayed the most severe damage to the coronal segments of the teeth. This damage manifested as loss of cusp height, cervical enamel, and coronal radius, as well as reduction of enamel cap height. Of the tested and control fluids, lemon juice displayed the most eros ion, followed by acetic acid, grapefruit juice, orange juice, and water, which had no effect. Continued immersion in the four acidic fluids led to varying degrees of enamel loss progression.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acids / adverse effects*
  • Beverages / adverse effects*
  • Citric Acid / adverse effects
  • Citrus*
  • Dental Enamel / diagnostic imaging
  • Dental Enamel / drug effects
  • Dental Enamel / pathology*
  • Dentin / diagnostic imaging
  • Dentin / drug effects
  • Dentin / pathology
  • Dentition, Permanent
  • Fruit
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Maleates / adverse effects
  • Odontometry
  • Radiography
  • Succinic Acid / adverse effects
  • Surface Properties
  • Tooth Crown / diagnostic imaging
  • Tooth Crown / drug effects
  • Tooth Crown / pathology
  • Tooth Erosion / chemically induced*
  • Tooth Erosion / diagnostic imaging
  • Tooth Erosion / pathology

Substances

  • Acids
  • Maleates
  • Citric Acid
  • maleic acid
  • Succinic Acid