Steroids and flavonoids from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production

J Nat Prod. 2008 Apr;71(4):642-6. doi: 10.1021/np700713r. Epub 2008 Mar 19.

Abstract

Four new steroidal compounds possessing a rare 13,14-seco-16,24-cycloergostane skeleton, physalin Y ( 1), physalin Z ( 2), physalin I ( 6), and physalin II ( 7), were isolated from the 80% EtOH extract of calyces from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii together with 11 known steroids ( 3- 5 and 8- 15) and eight flavonoids ( 16- 23). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated primarily on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic studies. The relative configuration of the 3-OH group of 3, 4, and 5 was also established or re-established. The inhibitory effects of compounds 1- 23 on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccaride-activated macrophages were evaluated.

MeSH terms

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Physalis / chemistry*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Steroids / chemistry
  • Steroids / isolation & purification*
  • Steroids / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Flavonoids
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Steroids
  • Nitric Oxide