A new facile approach to the synthesis of 3-methylthio-substituted furans, pyrroles, thiophenes, and related derivatives

J Org Chem. 2008 May 2;73(9):3377-83. doi: 10.1021/jo702585s. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

Abstract

2-(methylthio)-1,4-diaryl-2-butene-1,4-dione (3) are prepared from readily available aryl methyl ketones in the presence of copper(II) oxide, iodine, and dimethyl sulfoxide. The success of the cross-coupling reaction of 4-chloroacetophenone with 2-acetylthiophene confirms a proposed self-sorting tandem reaction mechanism. Both Z- and E-isomers of compound 3 are readily converted into the corresponding 3-methylthio 2,5-diaryl furan 7 in good yield through a domino process involving the reduction of the double bond followed by the Paal-Knorr furan synthesis. Meanwhile, 4-bromo-3-methylthio 2,5-diaryl furan 10 is obtained either by the treatment of furan 7 with molecular bromine or by the treatment of diketone 3 with 30% hydrogen bromide in acetic acid solution in one pot. Removal of the methylthio group is accomplished by the treatment of 7 with Raney Ni in ethanol, which affords the diaryl-substituted furan 11 in excellent isolated yield. Selective reduction of the double bond of compound 3 leads to the formation of the saturated 1,4-diketone 13, which is easily converted to the corresponding 3-methylthio-2,5-diaryl-substituted pyrrole 14 and thiophene 15 via the Paal-Knorr cyclization reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Furans / chemical synthesis*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / chemistry

Substances

  • Furans
  • Ketones
  • Pyrroles
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Thiophenes
  • furan