Ferroelectric-specific stark effect in stoichiometric LiNbO3:Fe at room temperature

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 8;100(5):057602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.057602. Epub 2008 Feb 6.

Abstract

By means of EPR spectroscopy of LiNbO(3):Fe at room temperature (RT) it is shown that the Stark effect in ferroelectric crystals can be different from that observed in other materials. Novel properties appear when an external E field reverses the direction of the spontaneous polarization, the direction of the linear Stark shift stays the same with a reversal of the E field. The corresponding spectral line shifts can occur over a long time scale (hours). These properties seem to be a general feature of the Stark effect in ferroelectric crystals when the external E field exceeds the coercive field.