Wall shear rate distribution for flow in random sphere packings

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 29;100(8):084501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.084501. Epub 2008 Feb 25.

Abstract

The wall shear rate distribution P(gamma) is investigated for pressure-driven Stokes flow through random arrangements of spheres at packing fractions 0.1< or =varphi< or =0.64. For dense packings, P(gamma) is monotonic and approximately exponential. As varphi-->0.1, P(gamma) picks up additional structure which corresponds to the flow around isolated spheres, for which an exact result can be obtained. A simple expression for the mean wall shear rate is presented, based on a force-balance argument.