The Tim-3 ligand galectin-9 negatively regulates CD8+ alloreactive T cell and prolongs survival of skin graft

Cell Immunol. 2007 Nov-Dec;250(1-2):68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

Abstract

CD8+ alloreactive T cells are the key mediators of accelerated rejection. Vigorous CD8+ alloreactive T cells responses against alloantigens, which is the main effector mechanism in acute allograft rejection, has been well described. But the molecular mechanisms to dampen activated CD8+ T cells are largely unknown. On the other hand, Tim-3 is a molecule expressed on terminally differentiated CD4+ Th1 cells. Engaging Tim-3 with its ligand galectin-9 causes an inhibitory signal, resulting in apoptosis of Th1 cells and negatively regulates Th1 type immunity. However, the question whether CD8+ T cells express surface molecular Tim-3 has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we have investigated which CD8+ subset express molecular Tim-3 by flow cytometric assay. In addition, cytotoxic assay was applied to analyze whether CD8+ alloreactive T cells were sensitive to galectin-9 induced apoptosis. Here, our results demonstrated that Tim-3 was expressed on activated CD8+ alloreactive T cells (CD8+CD44highCD62Llow), but not expressed on naïve CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, alloreactive CD8+ cytotoxic T cells were sensitive to galectin-9 induced apoptosis both in vitro and vivo, resulting in attenuation of CD8+ alloreactive T cells mediated cytotoxicity and prolonged survival of skin graft.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Galectins / pharmacology
  • Galectins / physiology*
  • Graft Survival / drug effects*
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
  • Interferon-gamma / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Receptors, Virus / administration & dosage*
  • Skin Transplantation*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Galectins
  • Havcr2 protein, mouse
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Interferon-gamma