Electrostatic control of thickness and stiffness in a designed protein fiber

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Apr 16;130(15):5124-30. doi: 10.1021/ja0778444. Epub 2008 Mar 25.

Abstract

Attempts to design peptide-based fibers from first principles test our understanding of protein folding and assembly, and potentially provide routes to new biomaterials. Several groups have presented such designs based on alpha-helical and beta-strand building blocks. A key issue is this area now is engineering and controlling fiber morphology and related properties. Previously, we have reported the design and characterization of a self-assembling peptide fiber (SAF) system based on alpha-helical coiled-coil building blocks. With preceding designs, the SAFs are thickened, highly ordered structures in which many coiled coils are tightly bundled. As a result, the fibers behave as rigid rods. Here we report successful attempts to design new fibers that are thinner and more flexible by further programming at the amino-acid sequence level. This was done by introducing extended, or "smeared", electrostatic networks of arginine and glutamate residues to the surfaces of the coiled-coil building blocks. Furthermore, using arginine--rather than lysine--in these networks plays a major role in the fiber assembly, presumably by facilitating multidentate intra and intercoiled-coil salt bridges.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / ultrastructure
  • Solutions
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Static Electricity
  • Ultracentrifugation

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Solutions