Effect of noise on chemical waves in three-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems with gradient

J Chem Phys. 2008 Mar 21;128(11):114505. doi: 10.1063/1.2894473.

Abstract

The effect of noise on chemical waves in a quasi-three-dimensional reaction-diffusion medium with a gradient in the third dimension is studied using the FitzHugh-Nagumo model [R. FitzHugh, Biophysics J. 1, 445 (1961)]. Numerical simulations reveal that noise of appropriate intensity can postpone the onset of turbulence and stabilize the three-dimensional (3D) waves which would otherwise undergo the gradient-induced collapse. It is also found that the 3D waves can be interrupted by incident irregularities when the noise is not too strong; it can be induced into complete turbulence when the noise is strong enough. A mathematical analysis is given based on the dependence of the oscillation frequency on the control parameter. It agrees qualitatively with our numerical findings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Diffusion
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Noise / adverse effects*
  • Oscillometry