Stratified and randomized play-the-winner rule

Stat Methods Med Res. 2008 Dec;17(6):581-93. doi: 10.1177/0962280207081606. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Abstract

In this paper, a new allocation rule for treatment assignments in sequential clinical trials is proposed. The stratified and randomized play-the-winner rule (SRPWR) is an extension of the randomized play-the-winner rule to more than two treatments. It is applicable to cases where the probabilities of success of a treatment depend on both treatments and known confounders (e.g., patient's age, gender and disease status). On average, demonstrate that the SRPWR assigns more patients to the better treatment, while eliminating the selection bias and allowing delayed responses to treatments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Statistical
  • Random Allocation*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data*