Rational modification of ligand-binding preference of avidin by circular permutation and mutagenesis

Chembiochem. 2008 May 5;9(7):1124-35. doi: 10.1002/cbic.200700671.

Abstract

Chicken avidin is a key component used in a wide variety of biotechnological applications. Here we present a circularly permuted avidin (cpAvd4-->3) that lacks the loop between beta-strands 3 and 4. Importantly, the deletion of the loop has a positive effect on the binding of 4'-hydroxyazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid (HABA) to avidin. To increase the HABA affinity of cpAvd4-->3 even further, we mutated asparagine 118 on the bottom of the ligand-binding pocket to methionine, which simultaneously caused a significant drop in biotin-binding affinity. The X-ray structure of cpAvd4--> 3(N118M) allows an understanding of the effect of mutation to biotin-binding, whereas isothermal titration calorimetry revealed that the relative binding affinity of biotin and HABA had changed by over one billion-fold between wild-type avidin and cpAvd4-->3(N118M). To demonstrate the versatility of the cpAvd4-->3 construct, we have shown that it is possible to link cpAvd4-->3 and cpAvd5-->4 to form the dual-chain avidin called dcAvd2. These novel avidins might serve as a basis for the further development of self-organising nanoscale avidin building blocks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avian Proteins / chemistry
  • Avian Proteins / genetics
  • Avian Proteins / metabolism
  • Avidin / chemistry
  • Avidin / genetics*
  • Avidin / metabolism*
  • Azo Compounds / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Biotin / metabolism
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Chickens
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutagenesis / genetics*
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Sequence Deletion / genetics*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition Temperature

Substances

  • Avian Proteins
  • Azo Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Avidin
  • HABA
  • Biotin