Quorum sensing in metal tolerance of Acinetobacter junii BB1A is associated with biofilm production

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008 May;282(2):160-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01080.x. Epub 2008 Apr 2.

Abstract

Acinetobacter junii strain BB1A, a novel metal-tolerant bacterium, produced biofilm in the presence of added ions such as Ni(2+), AsO(2)(-), Cd(2+) and Hg(2+) on surfaces such as glass and polystyrene. Generation of a metal-sensitive and adhesion-deficient mutant by transposition of Tn5-mob in the A. junii genome has putatively confirmed the association of metal tolerance with the production of biofilm. The requirement of a critical cell density for biofilm formation and presence of acyl-homoserine lactone-like autoinducer molecules in the cell-free supernatant indicated the phenomenon of quorum sensing. Addition of a natural quorum-sensing inhibitor (garlic extract) or synthetic quorum-sensing inhibitor (4-nitro-pyridine oxide) significantly inhibited cell growth and biofilm formation in the presence of metal/metalloid ions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / metabolism
  • Acinetobacter / drug effects*
  • Acinetobacter / growth & development
  • Biofilms / growth & development*
  • Drug Tolerance / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
  • Metals / pharmacology*
  • Quorum Sensing / drug effects*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Metals
  • 4-Butyrolactone