Ion exchange of ammonium in natural and synthesized zeolites

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Dec 30;160(2-3):371-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

Abstract

In this study, zeolite Na-P and Na-Y was prepared by hydrothermal treatment of the Chinese natural clinoptilolite with NaOH. The ion exchange of NH4+ into the three zeolites in the temperature range of 288-333K was also investigated, and the thermodynamic parameters were calculated. The selectivity sequence for NH4+ entering the sodium form of the three materials was Na-clinoptilolite>Na-Y>Na-P, as indicated by values of DeltaG degrees . The results demonstrated that the Si/Al molar ratio of zeolites determined the selectivity for NH4+.

MeSH terms

  • Ion Exchange
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Thermodynamics
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zeolites / chemical synthesis
  • Zeolites / chemistry*

Substances

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • clinoptilolite
  • Zeolites
  • Sodium Hydroxide