Mitotic spindle morphogenesis in animal cells

Semin Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;2(4):251-60.

Abstract

Assembly of the mitotic spindle is an interesting example of morphogenesis at the cellular level. The temporal control of this major event involves the periodic activation of the cyclin-cdc2 kinase complex. In this review, I report recent results that have shed some light on the temporal regulation of centrosome duplication, microtubule nucleation and microtubule dynamics. Reorganization of highly dynamic microtubules into a bipolar spindle probably requires kinesin and dynein-like motors and their role is discussed in an hypothetical model that may be applicable to all mitotic spindles.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / physiology
  • Cyclins / physiology
  • Dyneins / physiology
  • Kinesins / physiology
  • Microtubules / physiology
  • Morphogenesis
  • Spindle Apparatus / physiology*

Substances

  • Cyclins
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • Dyneins
  • Kinesins