Construction and characterization of a second-generation pseudoinfectious West Nile virus vaccine propagated using a new cultivation system

Vaccine. 2008 May 23;26(22):2762-71. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.009. Epub 2008 Mar 31.

Abstract

Safer vaccines are needed to prevent flavivirus diseases. To help develop these products we have produced a pseudoinfectious West Nile virus (WNV) lacking a functional C gene which we have named RepliVAX WN. Here we demonstrate that RepliVAX WN can be safely propagated at high titer in BHK cells and vaccine-certified Vero cells engineered to stably express the C protein needed to trans-complement RepliVAX WN growth. Using these BHK cells we selected a better growing mutant RepliVAX WN population and used this to generate a second-generation RepliVAX WN (RepliVAX WN.2). RepliVAX WN.2 grown in these C-expressing cell lines safely elicit strong protective immunity against WNV disease in mice and hamsters. Taken together, these results indicate the clinical utility of RepliVAX WN.2 as a vaccine candidate against West Nile encephalitis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cricetinae
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion
  • Mice
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Survival Analysis
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • West Nile Fever / prevention & control*
  • West Nile Virus Vaccines / genetics*
  • West Nile Virus Vaccines / immunology*
  • West Nile virus / genetics*
  • West Nile virus / growth & development*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Viral Proteins
  • West Nile Virus Vaccines