Eyelid botulinum toxin injections for the dry eye

Dev Ophthalmol. 2008:41:187-192. doi: 10.1159/000131089.

Abstract

The injection of botulinum toxin into the medial lower eyelid causes a local paralysis of the orbicularis oculi muscle. The paralysis leads to a decreased action of the lacrimal pump and an improved lubrication of the ocular surface. The injection reduces the discomfort in eyes of patients with Sjögren's syndrome.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / administration & dosage*
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / drug therapy*
  • Eyelids / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Neuromuscular Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Oculomotor Muscles / drug effects

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A