Death in sauna

J Forensic Sci. 2008 May;53(3):724-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00703.x.

Abstract

Bathing in sauna is common in Finland, where there are approximately 2 million saunas among the population of 5.2 million. In this paper, deaths occurring while in a sauna in 1990-2002 in Finland were studied by analyzing police and forensic autopsy reports, death certificates, and toxicological results. The annual rate of death occurring while in a sauna was less than 2 per 100,000 inhabitants. Close to half (51%) of the cases were determined to be natural deaths and exposure to heat was the cause of death in 25%. Overall, 50% of all cases were under the influence of alcohol. The main conclusion is that death in the sauna is a rare event even in Finland where the frequency of sauna bathing is high. The role of alcohol as a risk factor has grown. The prevention of these deaths should focus on less drinking of alcohol and avoid leaving a drunken bather alone in the sauna.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / mortality
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality
  • Cause of Death*
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / blood
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Ethanol / blood
  • Female
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Heat Stress Disorders / mortality
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Distribution
  • Steam Bath*
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Ethanol