1,3-Diol synthesis via controlled, radical-mediated C-H functionalization

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Jun 11;130(23):7247-9. doi: 10.1021/ja802491q. Epub 2008 May 16.

Abstract

The invention of a method for the synthesis of 1,3-diols from the corresponding alcohols is described, via controlled, radical-mediated C-H functionalization. The sequence described herein entails near quantitative conversion to the corresponding trifluoroethyl carbamate, followed by a variant of the Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag reaction, cyclization, and hydrolysis to provide the 1,3-diols. In addition to the 10 examples presented herein, the syntheses of four natural products are facilitated by this directed oxyfunctionalization. This methodology is demonstrated to be orthogonal to other known C-H oxidations. Finally, this sequence is efficient, practical, inexpensive, and scalable.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbamates / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Hydrolysis
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Propanols / chemistry

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Carbamates
  • Propanols
  • allyl alcohol