Self-esteem and social well-being of children with cochlear implant compared to normal-hearing children

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Jul;72(7):1113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.03.028. Epub 2008 May 22.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to make a quantitative comparison of parameters of self-esteem and social well-being between children with cochlear implants and normal-hearing children.

Material and methods: Data were obtained from 164 children with cochlear implant (CI) and 2169 normal-hearing children (NH). Parental questionnaires, used in a national survey assessing the self-esteem and well-being of normal-hearing children, were applied to the cochlear implanted group, in order to allow direct comparisons.

Results: The children in the CI group rated significantly higher on questions about well-being in kindergarten/school and the CI boys appeared to manage school work better than normal-hearing boys. CI children were significantly more active and bullied other children less than normal-hearing peers, whereas no difference existed as to being bullied by other children. No difference was obtained regarding overall self-esteem or number of friends. The two groups of children scored similarly on being confident, independent, social, not worried and happy.

Conclusion: Children with cochlear implant score equal to or better than their normal-hearing peers on matters of self-esteem and social well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cochlear Implants / psychology*
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Persons With Hearing Impairments / psychology*
  • Self Concept*