Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha antagonists successfully modulate the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, little is known about the effect of TNF-alpha blockade on the histology of chronic viral hepatitis. We describe the cases of two patients with RA, one with concurrent chronic hepatitis B virus and the other with hepatitis C virus infection who, as part of their evaluation, underwent liver biopsies while undergoing treatment with a TNF-alpha antagonist.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy*
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Etanercept
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Hepatitis B / complications
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Hepatitis B / drug therapy
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Hepatitis B / pathology*
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Hepatitis C / complications
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Hepatitis C / drug therapy
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Hepatitis C / pathology*
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use*
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / therapeutic use*
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Immunoglobulin G
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Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Etanercept