Surgical intervention and accommodative responses, I: centripetal ciliary body, capsule, and lens movements in rhesus monkeys of various ages

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Dec;49(12):5484-94. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-1916. Epub 2008 Jun 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine how surgically altering the normal relationship between the lens and the ciliary body in rhesus monkeys affects centripetal ciliary body and lens movement.

Methods: In 18 rhesus monkey eyes (aged 6-27 years), accommodation was induced before and after surgery by electrical stimulation of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus. Accommodative amplitude was measured by coincidence refractometry. Goniovideography was performed before and after intra- and extracapsular lens extraction (ICLE, ECLE) and anterior regional zonulolysis (ARZ). Centripetal lens/capsule movements, centripetal ciliary process (CP) movements, and circumlental space were measured by computerized image analysis of the goniovideography images.

Results: Centripetal accommodative CP and capsule movement increased in velocity and amplitude after, compared with before, ECLE regardless of age (n = 5). The presence of the lens substance retarded capsule movement by approximately 21% in the young eyes and by approximately 62% in the older eyes. Post-ICLE compared with pre-ICLE centripetal accommodative CP movement was dampened in all eyes in which the anterior vitreous was disrupted (n = 7), but not in eyes in which the anterior vitreous was left intact (n = 2). After anterior regional zonulolysis (n = 4), lens position shifted toward the lysed quadrant during accommodation.

Conclusions: The presence of the lens substance, capsule zonular attachments, and Wieger's ligament may play a role in centripetal CP movement. The capsule is still capable of centripetal movement in the older eye (although at a reduced capacity) and may have the ability to produce approximately 6 D of accommodation in the presence of a normal, young crystalline lens or a similar surrogate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accommodation, Ocular / physiology*
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Capsulorhexis / methods
  • Ciliary Body / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation / methods
  • Female
  • Gonioscopy
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Iridectomy / methods
  • Lens Capsule, Crystalline / physiology*
  • Lens, Crystalline / physiology*
  • Lens, Crystalline / surgery*
  • Ligaments / physiology
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Male
  • Phacoemulsification / methods
  • Refraction, Ocular