[The role of the cervical spine and the craniomandibular system in the pathogenesis of tinnitus. Somatosensory tinnitus]

HNO. 2008 Jul;56(7):673-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-008-1721-2.
[Article in German]

Abstract

The causes of tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing disturbances may be pathological processes in the cervical spine and temporomaxillary joint. In these cases, tinnitus is called somatosensory tinnitus (SST). For afferences of the cervical spine, projections of neuronal connections in the cochlear nucleus were found. A reflex-like impact of the cervical spine on the cochlear nucleus can be assumed. The tinnitus treatment concept of the Charité University Hospital in Berlin involves the cooperation of ENT specialists with many other disciplines in an outpatient clinic. A standardized examination protocol has been established, and physical therapy has been integrated into the interdisciplinary tinnitus treatment. For tinnitus-modulating therapy of muscular trigger points, local anesthetics as well as self-massage or treatment by a physiotherapist or osteopath are useful.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae
  • Craniomandibular Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Craniomandibular Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Craniomandibular Disorders / therapy
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Somatosensory Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Somatosensory Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Somatosensory Disorders / therapy
  • Spinal Cord / physiopathology*
  • Tinnitus / physiopathology*