Effect of amiodarone on Kv1.4 channel C-type inactivation: comparison of its effects with those induced by propafenone and verapamil

Pharmazie. 2008 Jun;63(6):475-9.

Abstract

As the major component of I(to) (slow), Kv1.4 channel plays an important role in repolarization of cardiac myocytes. C-type inactivation is one of Kv1.4 inactivation and can be affected by open channel blockers. We used the two-electrode voltage clamp technique to observe the effect of amiodarone on Kv1.4 C-type inactivation and compare amiodarone's effects on Kv1.4 with propafenone and verapamil. Our data show that those three antiarrhythmic drugs blocked fKv1.4 delta N (N-terminal deleted Kv1.4 channel from ferret heart) in voltage- and frequent-dependent manners. The amiodarone's IC50 was 489.23 +/- 4.72 microM, higher than that of propafenone (98.97 +/- 1.13 microM) and verapamil (263.26 +/- 6.89 microM) for fKv1.4 delta N channel (+50 mV). After application of amiodarone, propafenone and verapamil, fKv1.4 delta N inactivation becomes bi-exponential: the faster portion of inactivation (drug-induced inactivation) and the slower portion of inactivation (C-type inactivation). Amiodarone and verapamil fastened C-type inactivation in fKv1.4 delta N, but propafenone did not. Unlike propafenone that had no effect on fKv1.4 delta N recovery, amiodarone and verapamil slowed recovery in fKv1.4 delta N.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amiodarone / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • DNA, Complementary / biosynthesis
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophysiology
  • Female
  • Kv1.4 Potassium Channel / drug effects*
  • Oocytes / drug effects
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Propafenone / pharmacology*
  • Verapamil / pharmacology*
  • Xenopus Proteins / drug effects*
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Kv1.4 Potassium Channel
  • Kv1.4 potassium channel, Xenopus
  • Xenopus Proteins
  • Propafenone
  • Verapamil
  • Amiodarone