Rapid cleavage of unactivated, unstrained amide bonds at neutral pH

J Org Chem. 2008 Aug 15;73(16):6413-6. doi: 10.1021/jo800706y. Epub 2008 Jul 10.

Abstract

Building upon the discovery of Suggs and Pires that N-(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine amides undergo rapid amide cleavage under mild conditions [ Suggs, J. W. ; Pires, R. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2227-2230 ], we synthesized the derivatives (4aalpha,8beta,8aalpha)-1-ethylamido-8-hydroxydecahydroquinoline ( 4) and (4aalpha,8alpha,8abeta)-1-ethylamido-8-hydroxydecahydroquinoline ( 5). These two species are conformationally constrained, but steric compression is not introduced between the hydroxyl group and the amide functionality it attacks. At 20 degrees C and slightly basic pH, derivatives 4 and 5 undergo amide cleavage with half-lives of 21 min and 14 h, respectively, which correspond to rate increases of 251- and 6.3-fold relative to the acyclic analogue N-(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine amide ( 3).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Amides / metabolism
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptide Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Quinolines / chemistry

Substances

  • Amides
  • Quinolines
  • glycine amide
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • Glycine