Bio-orthogonal phosphatidylserine conjugates for delivery and imaging applications

J Org Chem. 2008 Aug 15;73(16):6053-8. doi: 10.1021/jo8011336. Epub 2008 Jul 11.

Abstract

The syntheses of phosphatidylserine (PS) conjugates are described, including fluorescent derivatives for potential cellular delivery and bioimaging applications. Installation of terminal functional groups (amine, thiol, or alkyne) onto the sn-2 chain provides reactive sites for bio-orthogonal conjugation of cargo with suitably protected PS derivatives. An amine-containing PS forms amide bonds with peptidic cargo, a thiol derivative is designed for conjugation to cargo that contain alpha-halo carbonyls or Michael acceptors, and the terminal alkyne PS analogue permits "click" conjugation with any azide-tagged molecule. This latter conjugation method is quite versatile as it can be performed without PS headgroup protection, in aqueous media, and with acid-labile cargo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylserines / chemical synthesis*
  • Phosphatidylserines / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Amines
  • Azides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylserines
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds