Benzo(a)pyrene-induced genotoxicity: attenuation by farnesol in a mouse model

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2008 Dec;23(6):888-94. doi: 10.1080/14756360701448768.

Abstract

In the present study we have evaluated the antigenotoxic effects of Farnesol (FL) a 15-carbon isoprenoid alcohol against benzo (a) pyrene [B(a)P] (125 mg kg(- 1).b.wt oral) induced toxicity. B(a)P administration lead to significant induction in Cytochrome P450 (CYP) content and aryl hydrocarbon hydrolase (AHH) activity (p < 0.001), DNA strand breaks and DNA adducts (p < 0.001) formation. FL was shown to suppress the activities of both CYP and AHH (p < 0.005) in modulator groups. FL pretreatment significantly (p < 0.001) restored depleted levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), quinone reductase (QR) and glutathione -S-transferase (GST). A simultaneous significant and at both the doses reduction was seen in DNA strand breaks and in in-vivo DNA adducts formation (p < 0.005), which gives some insight on restoration of DNA integrity. The results support the protective nature of FL. Hence present data supports FL as a future drug to preclude B (a) P induced toxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzo(a)pyrene / chemistry*
  • Benzo(a)pyrene / toxicity*
  • DNA Adducts / genetics
  • DNA Damage
  • Farnesol / toxicity*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Models, Animal
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • DNA Adducts
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Farnesol