The architecture of the DNA replication origin recognition complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 29;105(30):10326-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0803829105. Epub 2008 Jul 22.

Abstract

The origin recognition complex (ORC) is conserved in all eukaryotes. The six proteins of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ORC that form a stable complex bind to origins of DNA replication and recruit prereplicative complex (pre-RC) proteins, one of which is Cdc6. To further understand the function of ORC we recently determined by single-particle reconstruction of electron micrographs a low-resolution, 3D structure of S. cerevisiae ORC and the ORC-Cdc6 complex. In this article, the spatial arrangement of the ORC subunits within the ORC structure is described. In one approach, a maltose binding protein (MBP) was systematically fused to the N or the C termini of the five largest ORC subunits, one subunit at a time, generating 10 MBP-fused ORCs, and the MBP density was localized in the averaged, 2D EM images of the MBP-fused ORC particles. Determining the Orc1-5 structure and comparing it with the native ORC structure localized the Orc6 subunit near Orc2 and Orc3. Finally, subunit-subunit interactions were determined by immunoprecipitation of ORC subunits synthesized in vitro. Based on the derived ORC architecture and existing structures of archaeal Orc1-DNA structures, we propose a model for ORC and suggest how ORC interacts with origin DNA and Cdc6. The studies provide a basis for understanding the overall structure of the pre-RC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology
  • DNA Replication*
  • DNA, Fungal / chemistry*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Maltose-Binding Proteins
  • Microscopy, Electron / methods
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Replication Origin*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • CDC6 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Maltose-Binding Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins