Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in eastern Turkey (Malatya Province): 7 years after the introduction of mandatory table salt iodization

Public Health Nutr. 2009 Jun;12(6):849-52. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008003315. Epub 2008 Jul 29.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the urinary I excretion of pregnant women in Malatya Province, eastern Turkey.

Design and setting: A cross-sectional study was performed on pregnant women in urban and rural settlements of Malatya Province.

Subjects: Urinary I excretion was measured for 824 pregnant women who were randomly selected using a probability-proportional-to-size sampling methodology.

Results: Median urinary I concentration (UIC) of pregnant women was 77.4 microg/l. The percentage of pregnant women with UIC below 100 microg/l was 83.3.

Conclusion: These results indicate that I deficiency disorders (IDD) is still a problem in Malatya Province and most certainly in other parts of the country. Proper monitoring of I content of the salt sold or used in the area, in order to strengthen the IDD intervention programme, is suggested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Goiter, Endemic / epidemiology*
  • Goiter, Endemic / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Iodine / administration & dosage
  • Iodine / deficiency*
  • Iodine / urine*
  • Parity
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology*
  • Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control
  • Prevalence
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary / administration & dosage*
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary
  • iodized salt
  • Iodine