ADHD symptomatology and its relationship to factors associated with college adjustment

J Atten Disord. 2009 Nov;13(3):251-8. doi: 10.1177/1087054708320441. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

Abstract

Objective: The present study assessed the relationship between self-reported ADHD symptomatology in college students and various factors that are associated with persistence in college.

Method: A total of 321 students completed questionnaires examining ADHD symptoms, academic and social adjustment to college, career decision-making self-efficacy, study skills, and GPA.

Results: Analyses indicated that higher levels of ADHD symptoms were significantly related to lower levels of career decision-making self-efficacy, academic adjustment, study skills, and GPA. Regression analyses revealed that only the inattentive cluster of symptoms was a significant predictor of career decision-making self-efficacy, study skills, and academic adjustment.

Conclusion: These results suggest that the inattentive symptoms of ADHD may have a particularly negative effect on success in college.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achievement*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Behavior
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data