Bacterial adhesion and growth on a polymer brush-coating

Biomaterials. 2008 Oct;29(30):4117-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

Abstract

Biomaterials-related infections pose serious problems in implant surgery, despite the development of non-adhesive coatings. Non-adhesive coatings, like polymer brush-coatings, have so far only been investigated with respect to preventing initial bacterial adhesion, but never with respect to effects on kinetics of bacterial growth. Here, we compare adhesion and 20 h growth of three bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) on pristine and brush-coated silicone rubber in a parallel plate flow chamber. Brush-coatings were made using a tri-block copolymer of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polypropylene oxide (PPO). Brush-coatings prevented adhesion of staphylococci to below 5 x 10(5)cm(-2) after 30 min, which is a 10-fold reduction compared to pristine silicone rubber. Biofilms grew on both brush-coated and pristine silicone rubber, while the viability of biofilms on brush-coatings was higher than on pristine silicone rubber. However, biofilms on brush-coatings developed more slowly and detached almost fully by high fluid shear. Brush-coating remained non-adhesive after S. epidermidis biofilm formation and subsequent removal whereas a part of its functionality was lost after removal of S. aureus biofilms. Adhesion, growth and detachment of P. aeruginosa were not significantly different on brush-coatings as compared with pristine silicone rubber, although here too the viability of biofilms on brush-coatings was higher. We conclude that polymer brush-coatings strongly reduce initial adhesion of staphylococci and delay their biofilm growth. In addition, biofilms on brush-coatings are more viable and easily removed by the application of fluid shear.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion / physiology*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Materials Testing
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Propylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • PEO-PPO-PEO
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Polyethylene Glycols