A steroid in a lipid bilayer: localization, orientation, and energetics

Biophys J. 2008 Oct;95(7):L45-7. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.108.140087. Epub 2008 Aug 8.

Abstract

Steroid hormones are known to freely partition into lipid bilayers. As a case study, we investigated the behavior of the steroid hormone cortisone in a model lipid bilayer. First, we looked at energy barriers involved in the partitioning of a single molecule into a bilayer using umbrella sampling molecular dynamics simulations. A rather wide well of -4.5 kcal/mol was observed in the interfacial region between the lipid headgroup and tailgroup. Next, using two unconstrained molecular dynamics simulations with cortisone initially positioned at distinct locations within a bilayer, we studied the preferred location and orientation of the molecule. Finally, we observed how cortisone molecules could spontaneously insert and localize in a bilayer from bulk solution. The three independent approaches produced a converged picture of how cortisone behaves in a model lipid bilayer.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cortisone / chemistry*
  • Cortisone / metabolism*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphatidylcholines / metabolism
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
  • Cortisone