Hepatic veno-occlusive disease after tandem autologous stem cell transplantation conditioned by melphalan

Int J Hematol. 2008 Oct;88(3):291-293. doi: 10.1007/s12185-008-0152-x. Epub 2008 Aug 12.

Abstract

We report the case of a 58-year-old man with multiple myeloma stage III A who received tandem autologous stem cell transplantation after induction by two courses of VAD and three cycles of bortezomib-dexamethasone, due to progression under chemotherapy. The second transplantation was complicated by severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD). The patient received defibrotide with total recovery. The occurence of HVOD after conditioning by melphalan is uncommon and the role of bortezomib was questioned.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Boronic Acids / administration & dosage
  • Boronic Acids / adverse effects
  • Bortezomib
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melphalan / administration & dosage
  • Melphalan / adverse effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy
  • Myeloablative Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Myeloablative Agonists / adverse effects*
  • Pyrazines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects
  • Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Transplantation Conditioning / adverse effects*
  • Transplantation, Autologous

Substances

  • Boronic Acids
  • Myeloablative Agonists
  • Pyrazines
  • Bortezomib
  • Etoposide
  • Dexamethasone
  • Doxorubicin
  • Melphalan

Supplementary concepts

  • VAD combination