Nutrient digestibility and energy utilisation of diets based on wheat, sorghum or maize by the newly hatched broiler chick

Br Poult Sci. 2008 Jul;49(4):429-35. doi: 10.1080/00071660802213467.

Abstract

1. Two experiments were conducted to measure changes in nutrient utilisation in the newly hatched broiler chicken. The first experiment determined the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy (AME(N)) and total tract digestibility of starch and fat in diets based on wheat, sorghum and maize during the first two weeks post-hatch. The second experiment was conducted to confirm the results of Experiment 1 using wheat- and maize-based diets and was of 21 d duration. 2. In both experiments, changes to AME(N) with age were similar irrespective of the diet type, declining from d 3 to d 5-9 and then increasing after d 9. 3. In Experiment 1, the total tract digestibility of starch and fat exhibited a pattern similar to that of AME(N). 4. In Experiment 1, cereal effects were significant, with maize- and sorghum-based diets having higher AME(N) values than the wheat-based diet. Total tract starch digestibility determined for d 5, 7 and 14 showed no cereal differences. Total tract fat digestibility on d 7 was significantly lower for the wheat- and sorghum-based diets than for the maize-based diet, but no cereal differences were observed on d 5 or 14. 5. In Experiment 2, cereal effects were significant, with the maize-based diet having a higher AME(N) than the wheat-based diet. 6. These results showed that nutrient utilisation is compromised during the first week of life of the broiler chick.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Chickens / physiology*
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Digestion / physiology*
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology*
  • Male
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Sorghum
  • Triticum
  • Zea mays

Substances

  • Protozoan Proteins
  • aginactin protein, Dictyostelium
  • Nitrogen