House dust mites on skin, clothes, and bedding of atopic dermatitis patients

Int J Dermatol. 2008 Aug;47(8):790-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03657.x.

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic condition in children, often associated with a positive skin reaction to house dust mite allergens.

Aim: To determine the presence of house dust mites on the skin, clothes, and bedding of patients with atopic dermatitis.

Methods: Nineteen patients with atopic dermatitis were examined during a 2-year period. Samples from affected and healthy skin surfaces were obtained with adhesive tape, and dust samples from bedding and clothes were collected with a vacuum cleaner at the start of the study and 3-6 weeks later, and examined for the presence of house dust mites. The findings were compared with those of 21 healthy controls.

Results: The most common mite species on skin were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, which were found in nine patients and three controls. The patient group showed a significantly larger percentage of samples with mites than did the control group (34.9% and 7.9%, respectively) (P < 0.001), and a significantly larger percentage of individuals with at least one positive sample (84.2% and 14.2%, respectively) (P < 0.0001). No correlation was found between the number of mites on the skin and clothes/bedding of patients, or between patients and controls with regard to the number of mites on the clothes and bedding.

Conclusions: Patients with atopic dermatitis showed a higher prevalence of mites on their skin than did healthy individuals, which could be involved in allergic sensitization and disease exacerbation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / immunology*
  • Bedding and Linens
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Clothing
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / epidemiology*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology*
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Probability
  • Pyroglyphidae / immunology*
  • Reference Values
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Skin Tests / methods

Substances

  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides