Analysis of urologic complications after radical hysterectomy

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;199(6):644.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.034. Epub 2008 Aug 22.

Abstract

Objective: Injuries of the ureter or bladder or development of vesicovaginal and ureterovaginal fistulas are the most serious complications in gynecological surgery.

Study design: This study included 536 women who underwent radical hysterectomy because of invasive cancer of the cervix uteri.

Results: During the surgery the ureter was injured in 1.32% of cases, whereas the percentage of bladder injuries was 1.49. In the early postoperative period vesicovaginal or ureterovaginal fistulas appeared in 2.61% and 2.43% of cases, respectively.

Conclusion: The stage of the disease, obesity, diabetes, and postoperative surgical infection acted as predisposing factors of the urinary tract complications.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / adverse effects*
  • Hysterectomy / methods
  • Incidence
  • Intraoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Intraoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Rate
  • Ureter / injuries*
  • Ureteral Diseases / diagnosis
  • Ureteral Diseases / epidemiology
  • Urinary Bladder / injuries*
  • Urinary Fistula / diagnosis
  • Urinary Fistula / epidemiology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / mortality
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Vesicovaginal Fistula / diagnosis
  • Vesicovaginal Fistula / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult