A new dinuclear platinum complex with a nitrogen-containing geminal bisphosphonate as potential anticancer compound specifically targeted to bone tissues

Abstract

The paper describes the synthesis and characterization of a new platinum dinuclear complex (2) bearing a nitrogen-containing geminal bisphosphonate (NBP, 1), structurally related to the commercial drug risedronate. NBPs themselves have shown in quite a few cases to be endowed with anticancer activity, therefore the new platinum complex has two potential antitumor moieties (the NBP ligand and the platinum residue) and could have high affinity for bone tumors or metastases (due to the presence of NBP). The free bisphosphonate (1) has been crystallized by a sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The platinum complex (2) has been found to have a dinuclear structure with the bisphosphonate bridging two platinum moieties in a W conformation.