Normal state of highly polarized Fermi gases: full many-body treatment

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 1;101(5):050404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.050404. Epub 2008 Aug 1.

Abstract

We consider a single atom within a Fermi sea of atoms. We elucidate by a full many-body analysis the quite mysterious agreement between Monte Carlo results and approximate calculations taking only into account single particle-hole excitations. It results from a nearly perfect destructive interference of the contributions of states with more than one particle-hole pair. This is linked to the remarkable efficiency of the expansion in powers of hole wave vectors, the lowest order leading to perfect interference. Going up to two particle-hole pairs gives an essentially perfect agreement with known exact results. Hence our treatment amounts to an exact solution of this problem.