Fission time measurements: a new probe into superheavy element stability

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 15;101(7):072701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.072701. Epub 2008 Aug 11.

Abstract

Reaction mechanism analyses performed with a 4pi detector for the systems 208Pb + Ge, 238U + Ni and 238U + Ge, combined with analyses of the associated reaction time distributions, provide us with evidence for nuclei with Z=120 and 124 living longer than 10(-18) s and arising from highly excited compound nuclei. By contrast, the neutron deficient nuclei with Z=114 possibly formed in 208Pb + Ge reactions have shorter lifetimes, close to or below the sensitivity limit of the experiment.