A simple and fast method for determining colony forming units

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Oct;47(4):275-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02417.x.

Abstract

Aims: To develop a flexible and fast colony forming unit quantification method that can be operated in a standard microbiology laboratory.

Methods and results: A miniaturized plating method is reported where droplets of bacterial cultures are spotted on agar plates. Subsequently, minicolony spots are imaged with a digital camera and quantified using a dedicated plug-in developed for the freeware program IMAGEJ. A comparison between conventional and minicolony plating of industrial micro-organisms including lactic acid bacteria, Eschericha coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed that there was no significant difference in the results obtained with the methods.

Conclusions: The presented method allows downscaling of plating by 100-fold, is flexible, easy-to-use and is more labour-efficient and cost-efficient than conventional plating methods.

Significance and impact of the study: The method can be used for rapid assessment of viable counts of micro-organisms similar to conventional plating using standard laboratory equipment. It is faster and cheaper than conventional plating methods.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Colony Count, Microbial / instrumentation
  • Colony Count, Microbial / methods*
  • Colony Count, Microbial / standards
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted