Genetic co-transfer of CCR7 ligands enhances immunity and prolongs survival against virulent challenge of pseudorabies virus

Immunol Cell Biol. 2009 Jan;87(1):91-9. doi: 10.1038/icb.2008.69. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

Abstract

The CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) and cognate CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, help establish microenvironments in lymphoid tissue that can facilitate encounters between naive T cells and mature dendritic cells (DCs). This study was conducted to determine if CCR7 ligands can augment the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine that expresses glycoprotein B (gB) of the pseudorabies virus (PrV). The genetic co-transfer of CCR7 ligands along with a PrV DNA vaccine increased the levels of serum PrV-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) G by 2- to 2.5-fold. In addition, the level of PrV-specific IgG2a isotype was significantly enhanced by co-injection of CCR7 ligand DNA, which indicates that CCR7 ligand biases the humoral immunity toward the Th1-type pattern. The co-injection of CCR7 ligand DNA consistently enhanced the level of Th1-type cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) produced by stimulated immune cells when compared with a group that was vaccinated with the PrV DNA vaccine. Also, the genetic co-transfer of CCR7 ligand DNAs with PrV DNA vaccine provided prolonged survival against a virulent challenge by PrV. Moreover, the co-administration of CCR7 ligand DNA increased the number of mature DCs into the secondary lymphoid tissues, which appeared to enhance the proliferation of PrV-immune CD4(+) T cells. Taken together, these findings indicate that CCR7 ligands are an attractive adjuvant for a PrV DNA vaccine that can offer protective immunity against the PrV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation
  • Chemokine CCL19 / genetics
  • Chemokine CCL19 / immunology*
  • Chemokine CCL21 / genetics
  • Chemokine CCL21 / immunology*
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / virology
  • Female
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Pseudorabies / immunology
  • Pseudorabies / prevention & control*
  • Pseudorabies Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Pseudorabies Vaccines / genetics
  • Pseudorabies Vaccines / immunology*
  • Receptors, CCR7 / immunology*
  • Transfection
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, DNA / genetics
  • Vaccines, DNA / immunology*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Chemokine CCL19
  • Chemokine CCL21
  • Cytokines
  • Pseudorabies Vaccines
  • Receptors, CCR7
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein gII, pseudorabies virus