Synthesis of chimeric tetrapeptide-linked cholic acid derivatives: impending synergistic agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Oct 15;18(20):5512-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.013. Epub 2008 Sep 9.

Abstract

Tetrapeptides derived from glycine and beta-alanine were hooked at the C-3beta position of the modified cholic acid to realize novel linear tetrapeptide-linked cholic acid derivatives. All the synthesized compounds were tested against a wide variety of microorganisms (gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria and fungi) and their cytotoxicity was evaluated against human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and human mammary adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines. While relatively inactive by themselves, these compounds interact synergistically with antibiotics such as fluconazole and erythromycin to inhibit growth of fungi and bacteria, respectively, at 1-24 microg/mL. The synergistic effect shown by our novel compounds is due to their inherent amphiphilicity. The fractional inhibitory concentrations reported are comparable to those reported for Polymyxin B derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Cholic Acid / chemistry*
  • Drug Design
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology
  • Fluconazole / pharmacology
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Polymyxin B / analogs & derivatives
  • Polymyxin B / pharmacology
  • beta-Alanine / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Peptides
  • beta-Alanine
  • Erythromycin
  • Fluconazole
  • Cholic Acid
  • Polymyxin B
  • Glycine